"桑梓" meaning in All languages combined

See 桑梓 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 桑梓 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), ()), sōshi [romanization]
  1. 桑樹和梓樹
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-ja-noun-dHPgOKF7
  2. 故鄉,家鄉 Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-ja-noun-V5oMrzPZ Categories (other): 日語轉喻
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: sangja [romanization], 상자
  1. 상자 (sangja)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 상자
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-ko-noun-9JDjAG-K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [漢語]

IPA: /sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:
  1. (~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國天津薊州
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-zh-name-Xo-3AD7v
  2. (~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國湖南婁底新化
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-zh-name-~MZ4hfVW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/ [Southern Min], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:
  1. 桑樹和梓樹
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-zh-noun-dHPgOKF7
  2. 故鄉,家鄉 Tags: literary, metonymically
    Sense id: zh-桑梓-zh-noun-V5oMrzPZ Categories (other): 漢語書面用語, 漢語轉喻
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「梓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "維桑與梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "维桑与梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和梓樹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-zh-noun-dHPgOKF7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語轉喻",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉,家鄉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-zh-noun-V5oMrzPZ",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír / song-chú / song-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санцзы (sanczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑子",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑梓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「梓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "維桑與梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "维桑与梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國天津薊州"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-zh-name-Xo-3AD7v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國湖南婁底新化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-zh-name-~MZ4hfVW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír / song-chú / song-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санцзы (sanczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑子",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑梓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桑梓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桑",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "梓",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和梓樹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-ja-noun-dHPgOKF7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語轉喻",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉,家鄉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-ja-noun-V5oMrzPZ",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상자",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "상자 (sangja)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑梓-ko-noun-9JDjAG-K",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桑梓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桑",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "梓",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和梓樹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語轉喻"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉,家鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상자",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "상자 (sangja)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
    "帶「梓」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有使用例的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "維桑與梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "维桑与梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和梓樹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語",
        "漢語轉喻"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉,家鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír / song-chú / song-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санцзы (sanczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑子",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑梓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
    "帶「梓」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有使用例的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "維桑與梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéi sāng yǔ zǐ, bì gōngjìng zhǐ. Mǐ zhān fěi fù, mǐ yī fěi mǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "维桑与梓,必恭敬止。靡瞻匪父,靡依匪母。",
      "translation": "看到桑樹和梓樹林,心中頓時感到恭敬。無時無刻不尊敬父親、依戀母親。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自《詩經‧小雅‧節南山之什‧小弁》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國天津薊州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(~鎮) 鎮名,位於中國湖南婁底新化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír / song-chú / song-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санцзы (sanczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑子",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "桑梓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng jí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-chí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-tsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑梓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桑梓 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桑梓"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "桑梓",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "桑梓"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "桑梓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.